Integrand size = 14, antiderivative size = 309 \[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (e+f x))}{a-b}}}{f}+\frac {2 (2 a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (e+f x))}{a-b}}}{f}-\frac {2 a \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{a},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (e+f x))}{a-b}}}{f} \]
-2*(a-b)*cot(f*x+e)*EllipticE((a+b*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2),((a+b)/(a -b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(1-sec(f*x+e))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b*(1+sec(f*x+e))/ (a-b))^(1/2)/f+2*(2*a-b)*cot(f*x+e)*EllipticF((a+b*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(a+b) ^(1/2),((a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(1-sec(f*x+e))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b *(1+sec(f*x+e))/(a-b))^(1/2)/f-2*a*cot(f*x+e)*EllipticPi((a+b*sec(f*x+e))^ (1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2),(a+b)/a,((a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(1-sec(f*x+e ))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b*(1+sec(f*x+e))/(a-b))^(1/2)/f
Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(684\) vs. \(2(309)=618\).
Time = 6.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 684, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.21 \[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {2 b \cos (e+f x) (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \sin (e+f x)}{f (b+a \cos (e+f x))}+\frac {2 (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \left (a b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b^2 \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-2 a b \tan ^3\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+a b \tan ^5\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-b^2 \tan ^5\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-2 a^2 \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-1,\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ),\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {1-\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{a+b}}-2 a^2 \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-1,\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ),\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sqrt {1-\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{a+b}}+b (a+b) E\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {1-\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )} \left (1+\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{a+b}}+\left (a^2-2 a b-b^2\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ),\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {1-\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )} \left (1+\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{a+b}}\right )}{f (b+a \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {1}{1-\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}} \left (-1+\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {\frac {a+b-a \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+b \tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}{1+\tan ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )}}} \]
(2*b*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sec[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sin[e + f*x])/(f*(b + a*Cos[e + f*x])) + (2*(a + b*Sec[e + f*x])^(3/2)*(a*b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2] + b^2*Tan[ (e + f*x)/2] - 2*a*b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^3 + a*b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^5 - b^2*Tan [(e + f*x)/2]^5 - 2*a^2*EllipticPi[-1, ArcSin[Tan[(e + f*x)/2]], (a - b)/( a + b)]*Sqrt[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*Sqrt[(a + b - a*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 + b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)/(a + b)] - 2*a^2*EllipticPi[-1, ArcSin[Tan[(e + f*x) /2]], (a - b)/(a + b)]*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2*Sqrt[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*Sqr t[(a + b - a*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 + b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)/(a + b)] + b*(a + b)*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(e + f*x)/2]], (a - b)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*(1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)*Sqrt[(a + b - a*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 + b *Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)/(a + b)] + (a^2 - 2*a*b - b^2)*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[( e + f*x)/2]], (a - b)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2]*(1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)*Sqrt[(a + b - a*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 + b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)/(a + b)]))/(f*(b + a*Cos[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sec[e + f*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[(1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^(-1)]*(-1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)*(1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)^(3/2) *Sqrt[(a + b - a*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2 + b*Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)/(1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]^2)])
Time = 0.98 (sec) , antiderivative size = 309, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.571, Rules used = {3042, 4268, 3042, 4409, 3042, 4271, 4319, 4492}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \left (a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4268 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {a^2+(2 a-b) b \sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}dx+b^2 \int \frac {\sec (e+f x) (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {a^2+(2 a-b) b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b^2 \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4409 |
\(\displaystyle a^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}dx+b^2 \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b (2 a-b) \int \frac {\sec (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle a^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b^2 \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b (2 a-b) \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4271 |
\(\displaystyle b^2 \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b (2 a-b) \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-\frac {2 a \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{a},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4319 |
\(\displaystyle b^2 \int \frac {\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 (2 a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}-\frac {2 a \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{a},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4492 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 (2 a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}-\frac {2 a \sqrt {a+b} \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (e+f x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (e+f x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{a},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{f}\) |
(-2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[e + f*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f *x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[e + f*x]))/(a + b)]*S qrt[-((b*(1 + Sec[e + f*x]))/(a - b))])/f + (2*(2*a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[e + f*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[e + f*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[-((b*(1 + Sec[e + f*x]))/ (a - b))])/f - (2*a*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[e + f*x]*EllipticPi[(a + b)/a, ArcSin[ Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[e + f*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[-((b*(1 + Sec[e + f*x]))/(a - b))])/f
3.3.51.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(3/2), x_Symbol] :> Int[(a^2 + b *(2*a - b)*Csc[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[c + d*x]], x] + Simp[b^2 Int[Csc[ c + d*x]*((1 + Csc[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[c + d*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*(Rt[a + b, 2]/(a*d*Cot[c + d*x]))*Sqrt[b*((1 - Csc[c + d*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[(-b) *((1 + Csc[c + d*x])/(a - b))]*EllipticPi[(a + b)/a, ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[ c + d*x]]/Rt[a + b, 2]], (a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_S ymbol] :> Simp[-2*(Rt[a + b, 2]/(b*f*Cot[e + f*x]))*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Csc[e + f* x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt [a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b, 2]], (a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.) + (c_))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_ .) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] + Simp[d Int[Csc[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_)))/Sqrt[c sc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(A*b - a*B)*Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]*Sqrt[b*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*(Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]/(b^2*f*Cot[e + f*x]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]], (a*A + b*B)/(a*A - b*B)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[A^2 - B^2, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1598\) vs. \(2(282)=564\).
Time = 8.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1599, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.17
2/f*(EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*co s(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*a^2*cos( f*x+e)^2-2*EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*( b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*a* b*cos(f*x+e)^2-EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+ b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2 )*b^2*cos(f*x+e)^2+(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f* x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a-b)/(a+b))^( 1/2))*a*b*cos(f*x+e)^2+(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(co s(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a-b)/(a+b ))^(1/2))*b^2*cos(f*x+e)^2-2*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/ 2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),-1,( (a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a^2*cos(f*x+e)^2+2*EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e),((a -b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x +e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*a^2*cos(f*x+e)-4*EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f*x+e) ,((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos (f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*a*b*cos(f*x+e)-2*EllipticF(cot(f*x+e)-csc(f* x+e),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)* (cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*b^2*cos(f*x+e)+2*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(f*x+e ))/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(cos(f*x+e)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(co...
\[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int \left (a + b \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}\, dx \]
\[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int (a+b \sec (e+f x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int {\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]